main.c
#include<reg51.h>
#include<intrins.h>
#include"lcd.h"
sbit Trig = P2^1;
sbit Echo = P2^0;
unsigned char PuZh[]=" Pechin Science ";
unsigned char code ASCII[15] = {'0','1','2','3','4','5','6','7','8','9','.','-','M'};
static unsigned char DisNum = 0; //显示用指针
unsigned int time=0;
unsigned long S=0;
bit flag =0;
unsigned char disbuff[4] ={ 0,0,0,0,};
/*******************************************************************************
void Conut(void)
{
time=TH0*256+TL0;
TH0=0;
TL0=0;
S=(time*1.7)/100; //单位为cm
if((S>=700)||flag==1) //超出测量范围显示“——”
{
flag=0;
DisplayOneChar(0, 1, ASCII[11]);
DisplayOneChar(1, 1, ASCII[10]); //显示点
DisplayOneChar(2, 1, ASCII[11]);
DisplayOneChar(3, 1, ASCII[11]);
DisplayOneChar(4, 1, ASCII[12]); //显示M
}
else
{
disbuff[0]=S%1000/100;
disbuff[1]=S%1000%100/10;
disbuff[2]=S%1000%10 %10;
DisplayOneChar(0, 1, ASCII[disbuff[0]]);
DisplayOneChar(1, 1, ASCII[10]); //显示点
DisplayOneChar(2, 1, ASCII[disbuff[1]]);
DisplayOneChar(3, 1, ASCII[disbuff[2]]);
DisplayOneChar(4, 1, ASCII[12]); //显示M
}
}
void zd0() interrupt 1 //T0中断用来计算器溢出，超过测量范围
{
flag=1; //中断溢出标志
}
void StartModule() //启动模块
{
Trig=1; //启动一次模块
_nop_();
_nop_();
_nop_();
_nop_();
_nop_();
_nop_();
_nop_();
_nop_();
_nop_();
_nop_();
_nop_();
_nop_();
_nop_();
_nop_();
_nop_();
_nop_();
_nop_();
_nop_();
_nop_();
_nop_();
_nop_();
Trig=0;
}
void delayms(unsigned int ms)
{
unsigned char i=100,j;
for(;ms;ms--)
{
while(--i)
{
j=10;
while(--j);
}
}
}
void main(void)
{
TMOD=0x01; //设T0为方式1，GATE=1
TH0=0;
TL0=0;
ET0=1; //允许T0中断
EA=1; //开启总中断
LcdInit();
LcdShowStr(0,0,PuZh);
while(1)
{
StartModule();
while(!Echo); //当RX为0时等待
TR0=1; //开启计数
while(Echo); //当RX为1时计数并等待
TR0=0; //关闭计数
Conut(); //计数
delayms(80);
}
}lcd.c
#include"lcd.h"
/*******************************************************************************
* 函 数 名 : Lcd1602_Delay1ms
* 函数功能 : 延时函数，延时1ms
* 输 入 : c
* 输 出 : 无
* 说 名 : 该函数是在12MHZ晶振下，12分频单片机的延时。
*******************************************************************************/
void Lcd1602_Delay1ms(uint c) //误差 0us
{
uchar a,b;
for (; c>0; c--)
{
for (b=199;b>0;b--)
{
for(a=1;a>0;a--);
}
}
}
/*******************************************************************************
* 函 数 名 : LcdWriteCom
* 函数功能 : 向LCD写入一个字节的命令
* 输 入 : com
* 输 出 : 无
*******************************************************************************/
#ifndef LCD1602_4PINS //当没有定义这个LCD1602_4PINS时
void LcdWriteCom(uchar com) //写入命令
{
LCD1602_E = 0; //使能
LCD1602_RS = 0; //选择发送命令
LCD1602_RW = 0; //选择写入
LCD1602_DATAPINS = com; //放入命令
Lcd1602_Delay1ms(1); //等待数据稳定
LCD1602_E = 1; //写入时序
Lcd1602_Delay1ms(5); //保持时间
LCD1602_E = 0;
}
#else
void LcdWriteCom(uchar com) //写入命令
{
LCD1602_E = 0; //使能清零
LCD1602_RS = 0; //选择写入命令
LCD1602_RW = 0; //选择写入
LCD1602_DATAPINS = com; //由于4位的接线是接到P0口的高四位，所以传送高四位不用改
Lcd1602_Delay1ms(1);
LCD1602_E = 1; //写入时序
Lcd1602_Delay1ms(5);
LCD1602_E = 0;
// Lcd1602_Delay1ms(1);
LCD1602_DATAPINS = com << 4; //发送低四位
Lcd1602_Delay1ms(1);
LCD1602_E = 1; //写入时序
Lcd1602_Delay1ms(5);
LCD1602_E = 0;
}
#endif
/*******************************************************************************
* 函 数 名 : LcdWriteData
* 函数功能 : 向LCD写入一个字节的数据
* 输 入 : dat
* 输 出 : 无
*******************************************************************************/
#ifndef LCD1602_4PINS
void LcdWriteData(uchar dat) //写入数据
{
LCD1602_E = 0; //使能清零
LCD1602_RS = 1; //选择输入数据
LCD1602_RW = 0; //选择写入
LCD1602_DATAPINS = dat; //写入数据
Lcd1602_Delay1ms(1);
LCD1602_E = 1; //写入时序
Lcd1602_Delay1ms(5); //保持时间
LCD1602_E = 0;
}
#else
void LcdWriteData(uchar dat) //写入数据
{
LCD1602_E = 0; //使能清零
LCD1602_RS = 1; //选择写入数据
LCD1602_RW = 0; //选择写入
LCD1602_DATAPINS = dat; //由于4位的接线是接到P0口的高四位，所以传送高四位不用改
Lcd1602_Delay1ms(1);
LCD1602_E = 1; //写入时序
Lcd1602_Delay1ms(5);
LCD1602_E = 0;
LCD1602_DATAPINS = dat << 4; //写入低四位
Lcd1602_Delay1ms(1);
LCD1602_E = 1; //写入时序
Lcd1602_Delay1ms(5);
LCD1602_E = 0;
}
#endif
/*******************************************************************************
* 函 数 名 : LcdInit()
* 函数功能 : 初始化LCD屏
* 输 入 : 无
* 输 出 : 无
*******************************************************************************/
#ifndef LCD1602_4PINS
void LcdInit() //LCD初始化子程序
{
LcdWriteCom(0x38); //开显示
LcdWriteCom(0x0c); //开显示不显示光标
LcdWriteCom(0x06); //写一个指针加1
LcdWriteCom(0x01); //清屏
LcdWriteCom(0x80); //设置数据指针起点
}
#else
void LcdInit() //LCD初始化子程序
{
LcdWriteCom(0x32); //将8位总线转为4位总线
LcdWriteCom(0x28); //在四位线下的初始化
LcdWriteCom(0x0c); //开显示不显示光标
LcdWriteCom(0x06); //写一个指针加1
LcdWriteCom(0x01); //清屏
LcdWriteCom(0x80); //设置数据指针起点
}
#endif
void LcdSetCursor(unsigned char x,unsigned char y) //坐标显示
{
unsigned char addr;
if(y == 0)
addr = 0x00 + x;
else
addr = 0x40 + x;
LcdWriteCom(addr|0x80);
}
//按指定位置显示一个字符
void DisplayOneChar(unsigned char X, unsigned char Y, unsigned char DData)
{
Y &= 0x1;
X &= 0xF; //限制X不能大于15，Y不能大于1
if (Y) X |= 0x40; //当要显示第二行时地址码+0x40;
X |= 0x80; //算出指令码
LcdWriteCom(X); //发命令字
LcdWriteData(DData); //发数据
}
void LcdShowStr(unsigned char x,unsigned char y,unsigned char *str) //显示字符串
{
LcdSetCursor(x,y); //当前字符的坐标
while(*str != '\0')
{
LcdWriteData(*str++);
}
}
lcd.h
**********************************/
//#define LCD1602_4PINS
/**********************************
包含头文件
**********************************/
#include<reg51.h>
//---重定义关键词---//
#ifndef uchar
#define uchar unsigned char
#endif
#ifndef uint
#define uint unsigned int
#endif
/**********************************
PIN口定义
**********************************/
#define LCD1602_DATAPINS P0
sbit LCD1602_E=P2^7;
sbit LCD1602_RW=P2^5;
sbit LCD1602_RS=P2^6;
/**********************************
函数声明
**********************************/
/*在51单片机12MHZ时钟下的延时函数*/
void Lcd1602_Delay1ms(uint c); //误差 0us
/*LCD1602写入8位命令子函数*/
void LcdWriteCom(uchar com);
/*LCD1602写入8位数据子函数*/
void LcdWriteData(uchar dat) ;
/*LCD1602初始化子程序*/
void LcdInit();
void LcdSetCursor(unsigned char x,unsigned char y); //坐标显示
void LcdShowStr(unsigned char x,unsigned char y,unsigned char *str); //显示字符串
void DisplayOneChar(unsigned char X, unsigned char Y, unsigned char DData);
#endif
intrins.h
/*--------------------------------------------------------------------------
INTRINS.H
Intrinsic functions for C51.
Copyright (c) 1988-2010 Keil Elektronik GmbH and ARM Germany GmbH
All rights reserved.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
#ifndef __INTRINS_H__
#define __INTRINS_H__
#pragma SAVE
#if defined (__CX2__)
#pragma FUNCTIONS(STATIC)
/* intrinsic functions are reentrant, but need static attribute */
#endif
extern void _nop_ (void);
extern bit _testbit_ (bit);
extern unsigned char _cror_ (unsigned char, unsigned char);
extern unsigned int _iror_ (unsigned int, unsigned char);
extern unsigned long _lror_ (unsigned long, unsigned char);
extern unsigned char _crol_ (unsigned char, unsigned char);
extern unsigned int _irol_ (unsigned int, unsigned char);
extern unsigned long _lrol_ (unsigned long, unsigned char);
extern unsigned char _chkfloat_(float);
#if defined (__CX2__)
extern int abs (int);
extern void _illop_ (void);
#endif
#if !defined (__CX2__)
extern void _push_ (unsigned char _sfr);
extern void _pop_ (unsigned char _sfr);
#endif
#pragma RESTORE
#endif
reg51.h
/*--------------------------------------------------------------------------
REG51.H
Header file for generic 80C51 and 80C31 microcontroller.
Copyright (c) 1988-2002 Keil Elektronik GmbH and Keil Software, Inc.
All rights reserved.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
#ifndef __REG51_H__
#define __REG51_H__
/* BYTE Register */
sfr P0 = 0x80;
sfr P1 = 0x90;
sfr P2 = 0xA0;
sfr P3 = 0xB0;
sfr PSW = 0xD0;
sfr ACC = 0xE0;
sfr B = 0xF0;
sfr SP = 0x81;
sfr DPL = 0x82;
sfr DPH = 0x83;
sfr PCON = 0x87;
sfr TCON = 0x88;
sfr TMOD = 0x89;
sfr TL0 = 0x8A;
sfr TL1 = 0x8B;
sfr TH0 = 0x8C;
sfr TH1 = 0x8D;
sfr IE = 0xA8;
sfr IP = 0xB8;
sfr SCON = 0x98;
sfr SBUF = 0x99;
/* BIT Register */
/* PSW */
sbit CY = 0xD7;
sbit AC = 0xD6;
sbit F0 = 0xD5;
sbit RS1 = 0xD4;
sbit RS0 = 0xD3;
sbit OV = 0xD2;
sbit P = 0xD0;
/* TCON */
sbit TF1 = 0x8F;
sbit TR1 = 0x8E;
sbit TF0 = 0x8D;
sbit TR0 = 0x8C;
sbit IE1 = 0x8B;
sbit IT1 = 0x8A;
sbit IE0 = 0x89;
sbit IT0 = 0x88;
/* IE */
sbit EA = 0xAF;
sbit ES = 0xAC;
sbit ET1 = 0xAB;
sbit EX1 = 0xAA;
sbit ET0 = 0xA9;
sbit EX0 = 0xA8;
/* IP */
sbit PS = 0xBC;
sbit PT1 = 0xBB;
sbit PX1 = 0xBA;
sbit PT0 = 0xB9;
sbit PX0 = 0xB8;
/* P3 */
sbit RD = 0xB7;
sbit WR = 0xB6;
sbit T1 = 0xB5;
sbit T0 = 0xB4;
sbit INT1 = 0xB3;
sbit INT0 = 0xB2;
sbit TXD = 0xB1;
sbit RXD = 0xB0;
/* SCON */
sbit SM0 = 0x9F;
sbit SM1 = 0x9E;
sbit SM2 = 0x9D;
sbit REN = 0x9C;
sbit TB8 = 0x9B;
sbit RB8 = 0x9A;
sbit TI = 0x99;
sbit RI = 0x98;
#endif
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